Petrozavodsk

Petrozavodsk is the capital of Karelia and the center of the industry, culture, and science of the Republic. There are about 266,000 inhabitants. At the command of Peter the Great, the great iron foundry and cannon factory were built on the shores of Onego in 1703. Around the factory the Petrovskaya settlement (sloboda) developed. The factory became famous because of the cannons and also because of the art castings. The small village was granted the status of a town and named Petrazovodsk by Catherine the Great during the reign in 1777, who was the first foreigner to sit upon the Russian throne.

Petrozavodsk stands on the western shore of Lake Onego. Its length and width are 10 km and 2 km, respectively.

The main street of the city is Lenin avenue. It goes from the railway station to the Onego Lake waterfront. There are numerous fountains, many shops, bars and restaurants on Lenin avenue.If you turn right on Engelsa street you will find a historical center of the city - Lenin Square (formerly Circle Square, though Circle Square sounds funny in English).

It is amazing that there are many names of streets and squires left from the Soviet times in Petrozavodsk. The answer could be the calm and patient northern mentality that is not in a rush to change things. Furthermore, the local authorities say there is no need to change your history.

So you will see historical buildings dating back to 1777 and a statue of Lenin at the square. The Lenin statue was erected in the 1930s and during the Soviet-German War the local authorities had no time to evacuate the monument when Finnish troops were about to seize the city. But in fact, the Finns have practically nothing against this person because it was Lenin who gave them independence in 1918. And this statue survived through the occupation though became dilapidated.Karl Marks avenue is another street with the name remained from the Soviet times. Yet, one of the first names of the street was English Street. The reason for the name was that when Catherine The Great came in, she invited a lot of international engineers and experts to work for Peter's cannon foundry. Mostly, the engineers and experts would come from Great Britain and live on this very street. This is why it was named as English Street. The street has shops on the one side and a park on the other.Going further you will enter Kirov Square with its four theatres. Passing Kirov Square and down Karl Marks av. you will approach the Onego Lake waterfront area.

Walk along the Onego Lake waterfront. You will be welcomed by bronze Peter the Great at the coast. Our town founder is in full-dress uniform with his sword. His right hand points at at the mouth of the River of Salmon where in 1703 was founded a gun foundry gave its name to Petrozavodsk.Authentically, the statue was unveiled on Circle Square but after the October Revolution, to be exact in the 1930s, it was substituted by Lenin's monument. Petrozavodsk has a number of sister cities, and you can find uncommon architectural installations, presented by them, at the Petrozavodsk waterfront. There are sights from Duluth (USA), Varkaus (Finland), Umea (Sweden), Mo I Rana (Norway), Neubrandenburg and Tubingen (Germany), La Rochelle (France).